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<record version="2" id="11326">
 <title>invertible ideals are projective</title>
 <name>InvertibleIdealsAreProjective</name>
 <created>2008-12-07 20:40:22</created>
 <modified>2008-12-07 20:44:15</modified>
 <type>Theorem</type>
<parent id="11298">equivalent characterizations of Dedekind domains</parent>
 <creator id="22282" name="gel"/>
 <author id="22282" name="gel"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="13A15"/>
	<category scheme="msc" code="16D40"/>
 </classification>
 <related>
	<object name="ProjectiveModule"/>
	<object name="FractionalIdeal"/>
 </related>
 <keywords>
	<term>projective module</term>
	<term>fractional ideal</term>
	<term>invertible ideal</term>
 </keywords>
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 <content>\PMlinkescapeword{right inverse}
\PMlinkescapeword{invertible}
\PMlinkescapeword{equivalent}

If $R$ is a ring and $f\colon M\rightarrow N$ is a homomorphism of $R$-modules, then a right inverse of $f$ is a  homomorphism $g\colon N\rightarrow M$ such that $f\circ g$ is the identity map on $N$. For a right inverse to exist, it is clear that $f$ must be an epimorphism. If a right inverse exists for every such epimorphism and all modules $M$, then $N$ is said to be a projective module.

For fractional ideals over an integral domain $R$, the property of being projective as an $R$-module is equivalent to being an invertible ideal.

\begin{theorem*}
Let $R$ be an integral domain. Then a fractional ideal over $R$ is invertible if and only if it is projective as an $R$-module.
\end{theorem*}

In particular, every fractional ideal over a Dedekind domain is invertible, and is therefore projective.</content>
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