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 <title>fundamental theorems of calculus for Lebesgue integration</title>
 <name>FundamentalTheoremOfCalculus</name>
 <created>2002-02-24 19:50:49</created>
 <modified>2007-06-24 01:19:02</modified>
 <type>Theorem</type>
 <creator id="2727" name="mathcam"/>
 <author id="2727" name="mathcam"/>
 <author id="3" name="drini"/>
 <author id="25" name="greg"/>
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 <synonyms>
	<synonym concept="fundamental theorems of calculus for Lebesgue integration" alias="first fundamental theorem of calculus"/>
	<synonym concept="fundamental theorems of calculus for Lebesgue integration" alias="second fundamental theorem of calculus"/>
	<synonym concept="fundamental theorems of calculus for Lebesgue integration" alias="fundamental theorem of calculus"/>
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	<object name="FundamentalTheoremOfCalculusForRiemannIntegration"/>
	<object name="ChangeOfVariableInDefiniteIntegral"/>
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 <content>Loosely, the \emph{Fundamental Theorems of Calculus} serve to demonstrate that integration and differentiation are inverse processes.  Suppose that $F(x)$ is an absolutely continuous function on an interval $[a,b]\subset\mathbb{R}$.  The two following forms of the theorem are equivalent.

{\bf First form of the Fundamental Theorem:}

There exists a function $f(t)$ Lebesgue-integrable on $[a,b]$ such that for any $x\in [a,b]$, we have $F(x)-F(a)=\int_a^x f(t) dt$.

{\bf Second form of the Fundamental Theorem:}

$F(x)$ is differentiable almost everywhere on $[a,b]$ and its derivative, denoted $F'(x)$, is Lebesgue-integrable on that interval.  In addition, we have the relation $F(x)-F(a)=\int_a^x F'(t)dt$ for any $x\in [a,b]$.</content>
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