<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<record version="1" id="2775">
 <title>block</title>
 <name>Block</name>
 <created>2002-03-07 16:04:53</created>
 <modified>2002-03-07 16:04:53</modified>
 <type>Definition</type>
 <creator id="76" name="digitalis"/>
 <author id="76" name="digitalis"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="05C99"/>
 </classification>
 <related>
	<object name="Cutvertex"/>
	<object name="Bridge"/>
 </related>
 <preamble>% this is the default PlanetMath preamble.  as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic} 

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

% define commands here</preamble>
 <content>A subgraph $B$ of a graph $G$ is a \emph{block of} $G$ if either it is a bridge (together with the vertices incident with the bridge) or else it is a maximal 2-connected subgraph of $G$.

Any two blocks of a graph $G$ have at most one vertex in common. Also, every vertex belonging to at least two blocks is a cutvertex of $G$, and, conversely, every cutvertex belongs to at least two blocks.


\footnotesize{Adapted with permission of the author from \emph{\PMlinkescapetext{Modern Graph Theory}} by B\'{e}la Bollob\'{a}s, published by Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1998.}</content>
</record>
