<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<record version="10" id="6293">
 <title>quadrant</title>
 <name>Quadrant</name>
 <created>2004-10-04 16:22:22</created>
 <modified>2007-04-09 21:07:13</modified>
 <type>Definition</type>
 <creator id="13753" name="Mathprof"/>
 <author id="6075" name="rspuzio"/>
 <author id="2872" name="pahio"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="51N20"/>
 </classification>
 <defines>
	<concept>1st quadrant</concept>
	<concept>2nd quadrant</concept>
	<concept>3rd quadrant</concept>
	<concept>4th quadrant</concept>
 </defines>
 <synonyms>
	<synonym concept="quadrant" alias="quarter-plane"/>
 </synonyms>
 <related>
	<object name="RightAngle"/>
	<object name="ConvexAngle"/>
	<object name="Octant"/>
 </related>
 <preamble>% this is the default PlanetMath preamble.  as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic}

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

% define commands here</preamble>
 <content>The $x$- and $y$-axes \PMlinkescapetext{divide} the $xy$-plane in four right-angle domains which are called the {\em quadrants} of the plane. \,They are numbered going round the origin in anticlockwise direction so  that
$$\{(x,\,y) \mid x &gt; 0, \,\,y &gt; 0\}$$
is the {\em first quadrant}, 
$$\{(x,\,y) \mid x &lt; 0, \,\,y &gt; 0\}$$
the {\em second quadrant}, and so on. 

Naturally, one can speak of the quadrants of the complex plane, too.</content>
</record>
