<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<record version="11" id="6455">
 <title>condition of orthogonality</title>
 <name>ConditionOfOrthogonality</name>
 <created>2004-11-07 10:06:03</created>
 <modified>2005-02-19 12:55:21</modified>
 <type>Result</type>
<parent id="1284">orthogonal</parent>
 <creator id="2872" name="pahio"/>
 <author id="2872" name="pahio"/>
 <author id="3" name="drini"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="15A57"/>
	<category scheme="msc" code="51F20"/>
 </classification>
 <defines>
	<concept>opposite inverse</concept>
 </defines>
 <synonyms>
	<synonym concept="condition of orthogonality" alias="condition of perpendicularity"/>
 </synonyms>
 <related>
	<object name="OrthogonalCurves"/>
	<object name="InverseNumber"/>
	<object name="OppositeNumber"/>
	<object name="NormalLine"/>
	<object name="AngleBetweenTwoLines"/>
	<object name="PerpendicularityInEuclideanPlane"/>
	<object name="Evolute2"/>
	<object name="ExampleOfFindingCatacaustic"/>
 </related>
 <keywords>
	<term>straight line</term>
	<term>slope</term>
 </keywords>
 <preamble>% this is the default PlanetMath preamble.  as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{graphicx}</preamble>
 <content>Let two straight lines of the $xy$-plane have the slopes $m_1$ and $m_2$. \,The lines are at right angles to each other iff $m_1$ and $m_2$ are the {\em opposite inverses} of each other, i.e. \PMlinkname{iff}{Biconditional} 
                             \[m_1m_2 = -1.\]

\textbf{Example.} \,The lines \,$y = (1+\sqrt{2})x$\, and \,$y = (1-\sqrt{2})x$\, are at right angles to each other.
\begin{center}
\includegraphics{orthogon}
\end{center}</content>
</record>
