<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<record version="9" id="8118">
 <title>concrete category</title>
 <name>ConcreteCategory</name>
 <created>2006-06-30 10:09:16</created>
 <modified>2008-10-19 17:48:40</modified>
 <type>Definition</type>
 <creator id="10588" name="kompik"/>
 <author id="20947" name="bci1"/>
 <author id="3771" name="CWoo"/>
 <author id="409" name="mps"/>
 <author id="10588" name="kompik"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="18A05"/>
 </classification>
 <defines>
	<concept>forgetful functor</concept>
	<concept>underlying functor</concept>
 </defines>
 <related>
	<object name="YonedaEmbedding"/>
	<object name="FunctorCategory"/>
 </related>
 <keywords>
	<term>conrete and abstract categories</term>
 </keywords>
 <preamble>% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amsthm}

% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%
% making logically defined graphics
\usepackage{xypic}

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

% define commands here

\newcommand{\sR}[0]{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\sC}[0]{\mathbb{C}}
\newcommand{\sN}[0]{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\sZ}[0]{\mathbb{Z}}

\newcommand{\R}[0]{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\C}[0]{\mathbb{C}}
\newcommand{\N}[0]{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\Z}[0]{\mathbb{Z}}


%\usepackage{bbm}
%\newcommand{\N}{\mathbbmss{N}}
%\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbbmss{Z}}
%\newcommand{\C}{\mathbbmss{C}}
%\newcommand{\R}{\mathbbmss{R}}
%\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbbmss{Q}}



\newcommand*{\norm}[1]{\lVert #1 \rVert}
\newcommand*{\abs}[1]{| #1 |}

\newcommand{\Map}[3]{#1:#2\to#3}
\newcommand{\Emb}[3]{#1:#2\hookrightarrow#3}
\newcommand{\Mor}[3]{#2\overset{#1}\to#3}

\newcommand{\Cat}[1]{\mathcal{#1}}
\newcommand{\Kat}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}
\newcommand{\Func}[3]{\Map{#1}{\Cat{#2}}{\Cat{#3}}}
\newcommand{\Funk}[3]{\Map{#1}{\Kat{#2}}{\Kat{#3}}}

\newcommand{\intrv}[2]{\langle #1,#2 \rangle}

\newcommand{\vp}{\varphi}
\newcommand{\ve}{\varepsilon}

\newcommand{\Invimg}[2]{\inv{#1}(#2)}
\newcommand{\Img}[2]{#1[#2]}
\newcommand{\ol}[1]{\overline{#1}}
\newcommand{\ul}[1]{\underline{#1}}
\newcommand{\inv}[1]{#1^{-1}}
\newcommand{\limti}[1]{\lim\limits_{#1\to\infty}}

\newcommand{\Ra}{\Rightarrow}

%fonts
\newcommand{\mc}{\mathcal}

%shortcuts
\newcommand{\Ob}{\mathrm{Ob}}
\newcommand{\Hom}{\mathrm{hom}}
\newcommand{\homs}[2]{\mathrm{hom(}{#1},{#2}\mathrm )}
\newcommand{\Eq}{\mathrm{Eq}}
\newcommand{\Coeq}{\mathrm{Coeq}}

%theorems
\newtheorem{THM}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{DEF}{Definition}
\newtheorem{PROP}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{LM}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{COR}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{EXA}{Example}

%categories
\newcommand{\Top}{\Kat{Top}}
\newcommand{\Haus}{\Kat{Haus}}
\newcommand{\Set}{\Kat{Set}}

%diagrams
\newcommand{\UnimorCD}[6]{
\xymatrix{ {#1} \ar[r]^{#2} \ar[rd]_{#4}&amp; {#3} \ar@{--&gt;}[d]^{#5} \\
&amp; {#6} } }

\newcommand{\RovnostrCD}[6]{
\xymatrix@C=10pt@R=17pt{
&amp; {#1} \ar[ld]_{#2} \ar[rd]^{#3} \\
{#4} \ar[rr]_{#5} &amp;&amp; {#6} } }

\newcommand{\RovnostrCDii}[6]{
\xymatrix@C=10pt@R=17pt{
{#1} \ar[rr]^{#2} \ar[rd]_{#4}&amp;&amp; {#3} \ar[ld]^{#5} \\
&amp; {#6} } }

\newcommand{\RovnostrCDiiop}[6]{
\xymatrix@C=10pt@R=17pt{
{#1}  &amp;&amp; {#3} \ar[ll]_{#2}  \\
&amp; {#6} \ar[lu]^{#4} \ar[ru]_{#5} } }

\newcommand{\StvorecCD}[8]{
\xymatrix{
{#1} \ar[r]^{#2} \ar[d]_{#4} &amp; {#3} \ar[d]^{#5} \\
{#6} \ar[r]_{#7} &amp; {#8}
}
}

\newcommand{\TriangCD}[6]{
\xymatrix{ {#1} \ar[r]^{#2} \ar[rd]_{#4}&amp;
{#3} \ar[d]^{#5} \\
&amp; {#6} } }</preamble>
 <content>A \emph{concrete category} over a category $\Cat B$ is a category $\Cat A$ together with a
faithful functor $\Func UAB$. (The functor $U$ is sometimes called the \emph{forgetful
functor} or the \emph{underlying functor}.)

A concrete category over $\Set$ is called a \emph{construct}. (Here $\Set$ denotes the category of
sets.)

This means that in a construct objects can be interpreted as sets and morphisms as maps.

{\bf Remarks:}
\begin{enumerate}
\item An alternative meaning of a \emph{concrete category} is that of a category with objects that have elements;
such objects can be classes, semigroups, monoids, groups, groupoids, topological spaces, and so on.
\item Note also the Yoneda-Grothendieck Lemma that relates a category $\mathcal{C}$ to the functor category  $\hat{\mathcal{C}}$ of contravariant functors from $\mathcal{C}$ to ${\bf Sets}$, the category of sets.

\end{enumerate}
\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{ahs}
J.~Ad\'amek, H.~Herrlich, and G.~Strecker.
\newblock {\em Abstract and Concrete Categories}.
\newblock Wiley, New York, 1990.

\end{thebibliography}
</content>
</record>
