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<record version="11" id="8173">
 <title>point</title>
 <name>Point</name>
 <created>2006-07-24 20:35:10</created>
 <modified>2007-01-16 15:57:25</modified>
 <type>Definition</type>
 <creator id="1863" name="Wkbj79"/>
 <author id="1863" name="Wkbj79"/>
 <author id="15808" name="ggerla"/>
 <author id="3771" name="CWoo"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="51-00"/>
	<category scheme="msc" code="54-00"/>
	<category scheme="msc" code="15-00"/>
 </classification>
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% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

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%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic}

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

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</preamble>
 <content>In {\sl The Elements\/}, Euclid defines a point as that which has no part.

In a vector space, an affine space, or, more generally, an incidence geometry, a {\sl point\/} is a \PMlinkname{zero}{Zero} \PMlinkname{dimensional}{Dimension3} \PMlinkescapetext{object}.

In a projective geometry, a {\sl point\/} is a one-dimensional subspace of the vector space underlying the projective geometry.

In a topology, a {\sl point\/} is an element of a topological space.

Note that there is also the possibility for a point-free approach to geometry in which points are not assumed as a primitive. Instead, points are defined by suitable abstraction processes.  (See point-free geometry.)


</content>
</record>
