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<record version="5" id="884">
 <title>uncountable</title>
 <name>Uncountable</name>
 <created>2001-11-16 00:49:45</created>
 <modified>2006-07-12 11:53:44</modified>
 <type>Definition</type>
 <creator id="2760" name="yark"/>
 <author id="2760" name="yark"/>
 <author id="1858" name="matte"/>
 <author id="22" name="vampyr"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="03E10"/>
 </classification>
 <synonyms>
	<synonym concept="uncountable" alias="uncountable set"/>
 </synonyms>
 <related>
	<object name="CardinalityOfTheContinuum"/>
 </related>
 <preamble>\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

\newcommand{\R}[0]{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\C}[0]{\mathbb{C}}
\newcommand{\N}[0]{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\Z}[0]{\mathbb{Z}}</preamble>
 <content>\PMlinkescapeword{words}

{\bf Definition} A set is \emph{uncountable} if it is not countable.
In other words, a set $S$ is uncountable, if
there is no subset of $\N$ (the set of natural numbers) with the same cardinality as $S$.

\begin{enumerate}
\item All uncountable sets are infinite. However, the converse is not
true, as $\N$ is both infinite and countable.
\item The real numbers form an uncountable set. The famous proof
of this result is based on Cantor's diagonal argument.
\end{enumerate}</content>
</record>
