<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<record version="4" id="9436">
 <title>locus</title>
 <name>Locus</name>
 <created>2007-05-22 07:59:40</created>
 <modified>2007-05-23 04:18:22</modified>
 <type>Definition</type>
<parent id="3255">curve</parent>
 <creator id="2872" name="pahio"/>
 <author id="2872" name="pahio"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="51N05"/>
 </classification>
 <defines>
	<concept>locus</concept>
	<concept>loci</concept>
 </defines>
 <related>
	<object name="SetMembership"/>
 </related>
 <preamble>% this is the default PlanetMath preamble.  as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
 \usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic}

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

% define commands here

\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem*{thmplain}{Theorem}
</preamble>
 <content>{\em Locus} (from Latin {\em locus} `\PMlinkescapetext{place, region}') is a set of points satisfying a certain condition and such that no point outside the set satisfies this condition.

For example, in the plane the locus of such point that is at a fixed distance $r$ from a fixed point $O$ is the circle with centre $O$ and radius $r$; the locus of such point which is equidistant from both ends of a line segment is the perpendicular bisector of this line segment.

In general, the loci in the plane are geometric curves; thus one may speak of {\em locus curves}.</content>
</record>
