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<record version="2" id="9458">
 <title>existential theorem</title>
 <name>ExistentialTheorem</name>
 <created>2007-05-24 11:31:36</created>
 <modified>2007-05-24 12:49:21</modified>
 <type>Definition</type>
 <creator id="1863" name="Wkbj79"/>
 <author id="1863" name="Wkbj79"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="00A35"/>
	<category scheme="msc" code="03F07"/>
 </classification>
 <synonyms>
	<synonym concept="existential theorem" alias="existence theorem"/>
 </synonyms>
 <related>
	<object name="TechniquesInMathematicalProofs"/>
 </related>
 <preamble>\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{xypic}
</preamble>
 <content>An \emph{existential theorem} is a theorem which \PMlinkescapetext{states that a certain mathematical object or property} exists.

In general, there are two ways to prove an existential theorem.  The most convincing method is a constructive proof, and another common method is an existential proof.  The reason that a constructive proof is most convincing is that, after reading such a proof, readers can actually get their hands on the mathematical \PMlinkescapetext{object or property} in question.  In some cases, however, constructing the mathematical \PMlinkescapetext{object or property} is difficult, if not impossible.  In this case, an existential proof may be the only \PMlinkescapetext{feasible} method for proving an existential theorem.  An example of this is the primitive element theorem.</content>
</record>
