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 <title>Jessie MacWilliams</title>
 <name>JessieMacWilliams</name>
 <created>2007-06-24 16:21:48</created>
 <modified>2007-06-24 16:21:48</modified>
 <type>Biography</type>
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\emph{Jessie MacWilliams} (1917 - 1990) British mathematician, best known for her work on error-correcting codes with Neil Sloane at the Bell Labs.

Born in Stoke-on-Trent, MacWilliams earned a bachelor's and a master's degree from Cambridge, then moved to the United States to continue her education at Harvard. After Harvard she began working at Bell Labs, where she assisted Sloane and co-authored with him {\it The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes}.

Because of her work with Sloane, one might guess MacWilliams has \PMlinkname{Erd\H{o}s number}{ErdHosNumber} 3, but there's actually an even shorter path: With Jacobus Hendricus van Lint, MacWilliams wrote a paper on ``Generalized quadratic residue codes'' for {\it IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory} {\bf 24}. Lint in turn wrote with Erd\H{o}s ``On the number of positive integers $\leq x$ and free of prime factors $&gt; y$'' in {\it Simon Stevin} {\bf 40}.</content>
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