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[parent] sectionally complemented lattice (Definition)
Proposition 1   Let $L$ be a lattice with the least element $0$ Then the following are equivalent:
  1. Every pair of elements have a difference.
  2. for any $a\in L$ the lattice interval $[0,a]$ is a complemented lattice.
Proof. Suppose first that every pair of elements have a difference. Let $b\in [0,a]$ and let $c$ be a difference between $a$ and $b$ So $0=b\wedge c$ and $c\vee b=b\vee a=a$ since $b\le a$ This shows that $c$ is a complement of $b$ in $[0,a]$

Next suppose that $[0,a]$ is complemented for every $a\in L$ Let $x,y\in L$ be any two elements in $L$ Let $a=x\vee y$ Since $[0,a]$ is complemented, $y$ has a complement, say $z\in [0,a]$ This means that $y\wedge z=0$ and $y\vee z=a= x\vee y$ Therefore, $z$ is a difference of $x$ and $y$ $ \qedsymbol$

Definition. A lattice $L$ with the least element $0$ satisfying either of the two equivalent conditions above is called a sectionally complemented lattice.

Every relatively complemented lattice is sectionally complemented. Every sectionally complemented distributive lattice is relatively complemented.

Dually, one defines a dually sectionally complemented lattice to be a lattice $L$ with the top element $1$ such that for every $a\in L$ the interval $[a,1]$ is complemented, or, equivalently, the lattice dual $L^{\partial}$ is sectionally complemented.

Bibliography

1
G. Grätzer, General Lattice Theory, 2nd Edition, Birkhäuser (1998)




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See Also: difference of lattice elements

Also defines:  sectionally complemented, dually sectionally complemented lattice

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Cross-references: interval, top, relatively complemented, distributive lattice, relatively complemented lattice, equivalent, complement, difference, complemented lattice, lattice interval, the following are equivalent, least element, lattice

This is version 3 of sectionally complemented lattice, born on 2008-04-07, modified 2008-04-08.
Object id is 10488, canonical name is SectionallyComplementedLattice.
Accessed 977 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC06B05 (Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures :: Lattices :: Structure theory)
 06C15 (Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures :: Modular lattices, complemented lattices :: Complemented lattices, orthocomplemented lattices and posets)

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