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[parent] symmetric monoidal category (Definition)

A monoidal category $\mathcal{C}$ with tensor product $\otimes$ is said to be symmetric if for every pair $A,B$ of objects in $\mathcal{C}$ , there is an isomorphism $$s_{AB}:A\otimes B\cong B\otimes A$$ that is natural in both $A$ and $B$ such that the following diagrams are commutative

  1. (unit coherence for $s$ ):

    $\displaystyle \xymatrix@+=2cm{A\otimes I \ar[rr]^{s_{AI}} \ar[dr]_{r_A} & & I\otimes A \ar[dl]^{l_A} \\ & A &}$
  2. (associativity coherence for $s$ ):

    $\displaystyle \xymatrix@+=2cm{ (A\otimes B)\otimes C \ar[rr]^{s_{AB}\otimes 1_C... ...s s_{AC}} \\ (B\otimes C)\otimes A \ar[rr]_{a_{BCA}} & & B\otimes(C\otimes A) }$
  3. (inverse law):

    $\displaystyle \xymatrix@+=2cm{& B\otimes A \ar[dr]^{s_{BA}} & \\ A\otimes B \ar[ur]^{s_{AB}} \ar@{=}[rr]_{1_{A\otimes B}} && A\otimes B }$
In the diagrams above, $a,l,r$ are the associativity isomorphism, the left unit isomorphism, and the right unit isomorphism respectively.

Some examples and non-examples of symmetric monoidal categories:

Remark. A symmetric monoidal category is a braided monoidal category such that the inverse law: $s_{BA}\circ s_{AB}=1_{A\otimes B}$ holds.




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Cross-references: ring, bimodules, empty product, terminal object, direct product, products, finite, Cartesian product of groups, groups, category, unit object, fixed, singleton, Cartesian product, category of sets, right unit isomorphism, left unit isomorphism, associativity isomorphism, inverse, associativity coherence, unit coherence, commutative, diagrams, isomorphism, objects, symmetric, tensor product, monoidal category
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This is version 3 of symmetric monoidal category, born on 2008-10-19, modified 2008-10-20.
Object id is 11190, canonical name is SymmetricMonoidalCategory.
Accessed 520 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18D10 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Categories with structure :: Monoidal categories , symmetric monoidal categories, braided categories)
 18-00 (Category theory; homological algebra :: General reference works )
 81-00 (Quantum theory :: General reference works )

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