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[parent] associativity of stochastic integration (Theorem)

The chain rule for expressing the derivative of a variable $z$ with respect to $x$ in terms of a third variable $y$ is \begin{equation*} \frac{dz}{dx}=\frac{dz}{dy}\frac{dy}{dx}. \end{equation*}Equivalently, if $dy=\alpha\,dx$ and $dz=\beta\,dy$ then $dz=\beta\alpha\,dx$ . The following theorem shows that the stochastic integral satisfies a generalization of this.

Theorem   Let $X$ be a semimartingale and $\alpha$ be an $X$ -integrable process. Setting $Y=\int\alpha\,dX$ then $Y$ is a semimartingale. Furthermore, a predictable process $\beta$ is $Y$ -integrable if and only if $\beta\alpha$ is $X$ -integrable, in which case \begin{equation}\label{eq:1} \int\beta\,dY=\int\beta\alpha\,dX. \end{equation}
Note that expressed in alternative notation, ([*]) becomes \begin{equation*} \beta\cdot(\alpha\cdot X)=(\beta\alpha)\cdot X \end{equation*}or, in differential notional, \begin{equation*} \beta(\alpha\,dX)=(\beta\alpha)\,dX. \end{equation*}That is, stochastic integration is associative.




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Keywords:  stochastic integral, semimartingale

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Cross-references: associative, predictable process, semimartingale, stochastic integral, theorem, variable, chain rule
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This is version 1 of associativity of stochastic integration, born on 2009-01-01.
Object id is 11436, canonical name is AssociativityOfStochasticIntegration.
Accessed 366 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC60H05 (Probability theory and stochastic processes :: Stochastic analysis :: Stochastic integrals)
 60G07 (Probability theory and stochastic processes :: Stochastic processes :: General theory of processes)
 60H10 (Probability theory and stochastic processes :: Stochastic analysis :: Stochastic ordinary differential equations)

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