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isomorphism of the group PSL_2(C) with the group of Möbius transformations
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(Result)
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We identify the group $G$ of Möbius transformations with the projective special linear group $PSL_2(\mathbb{C})$ The isomorphism $\Psi$ (of topological groups) is given by $\Psi: \left[\smfour{a}{b}{c}{d}\right] \mapsto \mobius{z}{a}{b}{c}{d}$ (Here, the notation $[M]$ means the equivalence class $[M] = \{ Mt \mid t \in \mathbb{C} \}$
This mapping is:
- Well-defined:
- If $\left[\smfour{a}{b}{c}{d}\right]=\left[\smfour{a'}{b'}{c'}{d'}\right]$ then $(a',b',c',d')=t(a,b,c,d)$ for some $t$ so $z\mapsto\mobius{z}{a}{b}{c}{d}$ is the same transformation as $z\mapsto\mobius{z}{a'}{b'}{c'}{d'}$
- A homomorphism:
- Calculating the composition $$ \left.\mobius{z}{a}{b}{c}{d}\right|_{z=\mobius{w}{e}{f}{g}{h}} = \frac{a\mobius{w}{e}{f}{g}{h}+b}{c\mobius{w}{e}{f}{g}{h}+d} = \frac{(ae+bg)w+(af+bh)}{(ce+dg)w+(cf+dh)} $$ we see that $\Psi\left(\left[\smfour{a}{b}{c}{d}\right]\right)\cdot \Psi\left(\left[\smfour{e}{f}{g}{h}\right]\right) = \Psi\left(\left[\smfour{a}{b}{c}{d}\right]\cdot \left[\smfour{e}{f}{g}{h}\right]\right)$
- A monomorphism:
- If $\Psi\left(\left[\smfour{a}{b}{c}{d}\right]\right)= \Psi\left(\left[\smfour{a'}{b'}{c'}{d'}\right]\right)$ then it follows that $(a',b',c',d')=t(a,b,c,d)$ so that $\left[\smfour{a}{b}{c}{d}\right]= \left[\smfour{a'}{b'}{c'}{d'}\right]$
- An epimorphism:
- Any Möbius transformation $z\mapsto\mobius{z}{a}{b}{c}{d}$ is the image $\Psi\left(\left[\smfour{a}{b}{c}{d}\right]\right)$
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"isomorphism of the group PSL_2(C) with the group of Möbius transformations" is owned by rspuzio. [ full author list (3) | owner history (2) ]
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Cross-references: image, composition, transformation, mapping, equivalence class, topological groups, isomorphism, projective special linear group, Möbius transformations, group
This is version 6 of isomorphism of the group PSL_2(C) with the group of Möbius transformations, born on 2002-06-04, modified 2005-01-08.
Object id is 3023, canonical name is IsomorphismOfTheGroupPSL_2CWithTheGroupOfMobiusTransformations.
Accessed 2508 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 57S25 (Manifolds and cell complexes :: Topological transformation groups :: Groups acting on specific manifolds) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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