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[parent] proof of the converse of Lagrange's theorem for finite cyclic groups (Proof)

The following is a proof that, if $G$ is a finite cyclic group and $n$ is a nonnegative integer that is a divisor of $|G|$ , then $G$ has a subgroup of order $n$ .

Proof. Let $g$ be a generator of $G$ . Then $|g|=|\langle g \rangle |=|G|$ . Let $z \in {\mathbb Z}$ such that $nz=|G|=|g|$ . Consider $\langle g^z \rangle$ . Since $g \in G$ , then $g^z \in G$ . Thus, $\langle g^z \rangle \le G$ . Since $\displaystyle |\langle g^z \rangle |=|g^z|=\frac {|g|}{\gcd(z,|g|)}=\frac {nz}{\gcd(z,nz)}=\frac {nz}{z}=n$ , it follows that $\langle g^z \rangle$ is a subgroup of $G$ of order $n$ . $ \qedsymbol$




"proof of the converse of Lagrange's theorem for finite cyclic groups" is owned by Wkbj79.
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See Also: cyclic ring, Proof: The orbit of any element of a group is a subgroup


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Cross-references: generator, order, subgroup, divisor, integer, cyclic group, finite, proof

This is version 7 of proof of the converse of Lagrange's theorem for finite cyclic groups, born on 2003-03-11, modified 2007-05-30.
Object id is 4089, canonical name is ProofOfTheConverseOfLagrangesTheoremForCyclicGroups.
Accessed 4180 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC20D99 (Group theory and generalizations :: Abstract finite groups :: Miscellaneous)

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