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[parent] uniform expansivity (Theorem)

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space and let $f\colon X\to X$ be an expansive homeomorphism.

Theorem (uniform expansivity). For every $\epsilon>0$ and $\delta>0$ there is $N>0$ such that for each pair $x,y$ of points of $X$ such that $d(x,y)>\epsilon$ there is $n\in \Z$ with $|n|\leq N$ such that $d(f^n(x),f^n(y)) > c-\delta$ , where $c$ is the expansivity constant of $f$ .

Proof. Let $K=\{(x,y)\in X\times X: d(x,y)\geq \epsilon/2\}$ . Then K is closed, and hence compact. For each pair $(x,y)\in K$ , there is $n_{(x,y)}\in \Z$ such that $d(f^{n_{(x,y)}}(x),f^{n_{(x,y)}}(y))\geq c$ . Since the mapping $F\colon X\times X\to X\times X$ defined by $F(x,y)=(f(x),f(y))$ is continuous, $F^{n_x}$ is also continuous and there is a neighborhood $U_{(x,y)}$ of each $(x,y)\in K$ such that $d(f^{n_{(x,y)}}(u),f^{n_{(x,y)}}(v))<c-\delta$ for each $(u,v)\in U_{(x,y)}$ . Since $K$ is compact and $\{U_{(x,y)}:(x,y)\in K\}$ is an open cover of $K$ , there is a finite subcover $\{U_{(x_i,y_i)} : 1\leq i \leq m\}$ . Let $N=\max\{|n_{(x_i,y_i)}|:1\leq i\leq m\}$ . If $d(x,y)>\epsilon$ , then $(x,y)\in K$ , so that $(x,y)\in U_{(x_i,y_i)}$ for some $i\in \{1,\dots,m\}$ . Thus for $n=n_{(x_i,y_i)}$ we have $d(f^n(x),f^n(y))<c-\delta$ and $|n|\leq N$ as requred.




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Cross-references: subcover, finite, open cover, neighborhood, continuous, mapping, closed, proof, expansivity, points, theorem, homeomorphism, expansive, metric space, compact
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This is version 4 of uniform expansivity, born on 2003-08-30, modified 2004-10-22.
Object id is 4678, canonical name is UniformExpansivity.
Accessed 1618 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC37B99 (Dynamical systems and ergodic theory :: Topological dynamics :: Miscellaneous)

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