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proof of class equation theorem
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(Proof)
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$X$ is a finite disjoint union of finite orbits: $X = \cup_{i}Gx_{i}$ We can separate this union by considerating first only the orbits of 1 element and then the rest: $X = \cup_{j=1}^{l}\{x_{i_{j}}\} \cup \cup_{k=1}^{s}Gx_{i_{k}}=G_{X} \cup_{k=1}^{s}Gx_{i_{k}}$ Then using the orbit-stabilizer theorem, we have $\#X=\#G_{X} + \sum_{k=1}^{s}[G:G_{x_{i_{k}}}]$ where for every $k$ $[G:G_{x_{i_{k}}}]\geq 2$ because if one of them were 1, then it would be associated to an orbit of 1 element, but we counted those orbits first. Then this stabilizers are not $G$ This finishes the proof.
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"proof of class equation theorem" is owned by gumau.
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Cross-references: proof, stabilizers, orbit-stabilizer theorem, union, orbits, disjoint union, finite
This is version 1 of proof of class equation theorem, born on 2004-05-01.
Object id is 5823, canonical name is ProofOfClassEquationTheorem.
Accessed 1816 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 20D20 (Group theory and generalizations :: Abstract finite groups :: Sylow subgroups, Sylow properties, $\pi$-groups, $\pi$-structure) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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