PlanetMath (more info)
 Math for the people, by the people. Sponsor PlanetMath
Encyclopedia | Requests | Forums | Docs | Wiki | Random | RSS  
Login
create new user
name:
pass:
forget your password?
Main Menu
Owner confidence rating: Low Entry average rating: No information on entry rating
wavelet set (Definition)

Definition

An (orthonormal dyadic) wavelet set on ${\mathbb R}$ is a subset $E \subset {\mathbb R}$ such that
  1. $\chi_E \in L^2({\mathbb R})$ (since $\|\chi_E\| = \sqrt{m(E)}$ , this implies $m(E) < \infty$ ).
  2. $\frac{\chi_E}{\sqrt{m(E)}}$ is the Fourier transform of an orthonormal dyadic wavelet,
where $\chi_E$ is the characteristic function of $E$ , and $m(E)$ is the Lebesgue measure of $E$ .

Characterization

$E \subset {\mathbb R}$ is a wavelet set iff
  1. $\{E + 2\pi n\}_{n\in {\mathbb Z}}$ is a measurable partition of $\mathbb R$ ; i.e. ${\mathbb R}\backslash \bigcup_{n\in \mathbb Z} \{ E + 2\pi n\}$ has measure zero, and $\bigcap_{n=i,j} \{E+2\pi n\}$ has measure zero if $i\neq j$ . In short, $E$ is a $2\pi$ -translation ``tiler'' of $\mathbb R$
  2. $\{2^n E\}_{n\in \mathbb Z}$ is a $2$ -dilation ``tiler'' of $\mathbb R$ (once again modulo sets of measure zero).

Notes

There are higher dimensional analogues to wavelet sets in $\mathbb R$ , corresponding to wavelets in higher dimensions. Wavelet sets can be used to derive wavelets-- by creating a set $E$ satisfying the conditions given above, and using the inverse Fourier transform on $\chi_E$ , you are guaranteed to recover a wavelet. A particularly interesting open question is: do all wavelets contain wavelet sets in their frequency support?




"wavelet set" is owned by swiftset.
(view preamble | get metadata)

View style:

See Also: wavelet, wavelet

Log in to rate this entry.
(view current ratings)

Cross-references: support, open question, wavelets, measure zero, measurable partition, iff, Lebesgue measure, characteristic function, orthonormal dyadic wavelet, Fourier transform, implies, subset, dyadic, orthonormal
There is 1 reference to this entry.

This is version 4 of wavelet set, born on 2004-06-27, modified 2007-09-27.
Object id is 5971, canonical name is WaveletSet2.
Accessed 2773 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC46C99 (Functional analysis :: Inner product spaces and their generalizations, Hilbert spaces :: Miscellaneous)
 65T60 (Numerical analysis :: Numerical methods in Fourier analysis :: Wavelets)

Pending Errata and Addenda
None.
[ View all 2 ]
Discussion
Style: Expand: Order:
forum policy

No messages.

Interact
post | correct | update request | add derivation | add example | add (any)