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[parent] proof of Poincaré recurrence theorem 2 (Proof)

Let $\{U_n : n\in \N\}$ be a basis of open sets for $X$ , and for each $n$ define $$U_n' = \{x\in U_n : \forall n\geq 1,\, f^n(x) \notin U_n \}.$$ From theorem 1 we know that $\mu(U_n')=0$ . Let $N=\bigcup_{n\in \N} U_n'.$ Then $\mu(N)=0$ . We assert that if $x\in X-N$ then $x$ is recurrent. In fact, given a neighborhood $U$ of $x$ , there is a basic neighborhood $U_n$ such that $x\subset U_n\subset U$ , and since $x\notin N$ we have that $x\in U_n-U_n'$ which by definition of $U_n'$ means that there exists $n\geq 1$ such that $f^n(x)\in U_n\subset U$ ; thus $x$ is recurrent. $ \Box$




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Cross-references: neighborhood, theorem, open sets, basis

This is version 2 of proof of Poincaré recurrence theorem 2, born on 2004-07-27, modified 2004-07-27.
Object id is 6036, canonical name is ProofOfPoincareRecurrenceTheorem2.
Accessed 3200 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC37A05 (Dynamical systems and ergodic theory :: Ergodic theory :: Measure-preserving transformations)
 37B20 (Dynamical systems and ergodic theory :: Topological dynamics :: Notions of recurrence)

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