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diffeotopy (Definition)

Let $M$ be a manifold and $I=[0,1]$ the closed unit interval. A smooth map $h\colon M\times I\rightarrow M$ is called a diffeotopy (on $M$ if for every $t\in I$ $$h_t:=h(-,t)\colon M\rightarrow M$$ is a diffeomorphism.

Two diffeomorphisms $f,g\colon M\to M$ are said to be diffeotopic if there is a diffeotopy $h\colon M\times I\to M$ such that

  1. $h_0=f$ and
  2. $h_1=g$

Remark. Diffeotopy is an equivalence relation among diffeomorphisms. In particular, those diffeomorphisms that are diffeotopic to the identity map form a group.

Two points $a,b\in M$ are said to be isotopic if there is a diffeotopy $h$ on $M$ such that

  1. $h_0=id_M$ the identity map on $M$ and
  2. $h_1(a)=b$

Remark. If $M$ is a connected manifold, then every pair of points on $M$ are isotopic.

Pairs of isotopic points in a manifold can be generazlied to pairs of isotopic sets. Two arbitrary sets $A,B\subseteq M$ are said to be isotopic if there is a diffeotopy $h$ on $M$ such that

  1. $h_0=id_M$ and
  2. $h_1(A)=B$

Remark. One special example of isotopic sets is the isotopy of curves. In $\mathbb{R}^3$ curves that are isotopic to the unit circle are the trivial knots.




"diffeotopy" is owned by rspuzio. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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Also defines:  isotopic, diffeotopic

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mapping class group (Definition) by rspuzio
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Cross-references: trivial knots, unit circle, curves, isotopy, connected, points, group, identity map, equivalence relation, diffeomorphism, smooth map, interval, unit, closed, manifold
There are 3 references to this entry.

This is version 6 of diffeotopy, born on 2004-12-11, modified 2008-07-04.
Object id is 6556, canonical name is Diffeotopy.
Accessed 4296 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC57R50 (Manifolds and cell complexes :: Differential topology :: Diffeomorphisms)

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