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[parent] examples using comparison test without limit (Example)

Do the following series converge?

$\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2+n+1}$ (1)

$\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^3+n+1}{n^4+n+1}$ (2)

The general term of (1) may be estimated upwards: $$0 < \frac{1}{n^2+n+1} < \frac{1}{n^2+0+0} = \frac{1}{n^2}$$ Because $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}$ (an over-harmonic series) converges, then also (1) converges.

The general term of (2) may be estimated downwards: $$\frac{n^3+n+1}{n^4+n+1} > \frac{n^3+0+0}{n^4+n^4+n^4} = \frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{n} > 0$$ Because $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{n}$ (the harmonic series divided by 3) diverges, then also (2) diverges.




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See Also: $p$ test

Also defines:  over-harmonic series

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Cross-references: diverges, harmonic series, converge, series
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This is version 6 of examples using comparison test without limit, born on 2005-03-21, modified 2007-09-05.
Object id is 6895, canonical name is ExamplesUsingComparisonTestWithoutLimit.
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AMS MSC40-00 (Sequences, series, summability :: General reference works )

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