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[parent] Riemann-Hurwitz theorem (Theorem)

First we define the different divisor of an extension of function fields. Let $K$ be a function field over a field $F$ and let $L$ be a finite separable extension of $K$ . Let $\mathcal{O}_P$ be a prime of $K$ , i.e. a discrete valuation ring with $F\subset \mathcal{O}_P$ , maximal ideal $P$ and quotient field equal to $K$ . Let $R_P$ be the integral closure of $\mathcal{O}_P$ in $L$ . Notice that if $\mathfrak{p}$ is a prime ideal of $R_P$ , then the localization $\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{p}}=(R_P)_{\mathfrak{p}}$ is a prime of $L$ (which is said to be lying over $\mathcal{O}_P$ ). The maximal ideal of $\mathcal{O}_{\mathfrak{p}}$ is $\mathfrak{p}(R_P)_{\mathfrak{p}}$ .

Let $\mathcal{O}_\mathfrak{P}$ be any prime of $L$ , then it lays over some prime ideal $P$ of $K$ and in fact, if $\mathfrak{p}=R_P\cap \mathfrak{P}$ then $\mathcal{O}_\mathfrak{p}\cong \mathcal{O}_\mathfrak{P}$ . Let $\delta(\mathfrak{P})$ be the exact power of $\mathfrak{p}$ dividing the different of $R_P$ over $\mathcal{O}_P$ (the different of an extension of Dedekind domains is a fractional ideal). We define the different divisor of $L/K$ as follows: $$D_{L/K}=\sum_\mathfrak{P} \delta({\mathfrak{P}})\mathfrak{P}$$ as an element of the free abelian group generated by the prime ideals of $L$ .

Theorem 1 (Riemann-Hurwitz)   Let $L/K$ be a finite, separable, geometric extension of function fields and suppose the genus of $K$ is $g_K$ . Then the genus of $L$ is given by the formula: $$2g_L-2=[L:K](2g_K-2)+\deg_L D_{L/K}.$$




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Also defines:  different divisor of an extension of function fields

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Cross-references: formula, genus, geometric extension, separable, generated by, free abelian group, element, divisor, fractional ideal, Dedekind domains, extension, localization, prime ideal, integral closure, quotient field, maximal ideal, discrete valuation ring, prime, separable extension, finite, field, function field

This is version 1 of Riemann-Hurwitz theorem, born on 2005-11-10.
Object id is 7486, canonical name is RiemannHurwitzTheorem.
Accessed 2522 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11R58 (Number theory :: Algebraic number theory: global fields :: Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields)

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