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[parent] examples of ring of sets (Example)

Every field of sets is a ring of sets. Below are some examples of rings of sets that are not fields of sets.

  1. The collection of all open sets of a topological space is a ring of sets, which is in general not a field of sets, unless every open set is also closed. Likewise, the collection of all closed sets of a topological space is also a ring of sets.
  2. A simple example of a ring of sets is the subset $\{ \{a\}, \{a,b\} \}$ of $2^{\{a,b\}}$ That this is a ring of sets follows from the observations that $\{a\} \cap \{a,b\} = \{a\}$ and $\{a\} \cup \{a,b\} = \{a,b\}$ Note that it is not a field of sets because the complement of $\{a\}$ which is $\{b\}$ does not belong to the ring.
  3. Another example involves an infinite set. Let $A$ be an infinite set. Let $R$ be the collection of finite subsets of $A$ Since the union and the intersection of two finite set are finite sets, $R$ is a ring of sets. However, it is not a field of sets, because the complement of a finite subset of $A$ is infinite, and thus not a member of $R$




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Cross-references: finite set, intersection, union, finite, infinite set, ring, complement, subset, simple, closed sets, closed, topological space, open sets, collection, examples of rings, ring of sets, field of sets

This is version 4 of examples of ring of sets, born on 2006-03-22, modified 2008-04-03.
Object id is 7759, canonical name is ExampleOfRingOfSets.
Accessed 1376 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC28A05 (Measure and integration :: Classical measure theory :: Classes of sets , measurable sets, Suslin sets, analytic sets)
 03E20 (Mathematical logic and foundations :: Set theory :: Other classical set theory )

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