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[parent] example of an extension that is not normal (Example)

In this entry, $\sqrt[3]{2}$ indicates the real cube root of $2$ .

Consider the extension $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})/\mathbb{Q}$ . The minimal polynomial for $\sqrt[3]{2}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is $x^3-2$ . This polynomial factors in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})$ as $x^3-2=(x-\sqrt[3]{2})(x^2+x\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4})$ . Let $f(x)=x^2+x\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}$ . Note that $\operatorname{disc}(f(x))=(\sqrt[3]{2})^2-4\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{4}-4\sqrt[3]{4}=-3\sqrt[3]{4}<0$ . Thus, $f(x)$ has no real roots. Therefore, $f(x)$ has no roots in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})$ since $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2}) \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ . Hence, $x^3-2$ has a root in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})$ but does not split in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})$ . It follows that the extension $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{2})/\mathbb{Q}$ is not normal.




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Cross-references: normal, roots, factors, polynomial, minimal polynomial, extension, cube root, real

This is version 3 of example of an extension that is not normal, born on 2006-06-15, modified 2007-06-26.
Object id is 8038, canonical name is ExampleOfAnExtensionThatIsNotNormal.
Accessed 1313 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC12F10 (Field theory and polynomials :: Field extensions :: Separable extensions, Galois theory)

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