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[parent] the union of a locally finite collection of closed sets is closed (Theorem)

The union of a collection of closed subsets of a topological space need not, of course, be closed. However, we do have the following result:

Theorem   The union of a locally finite collection of closed subsets of a topological space is itself closed.
Proof. Let $\cal S$ be a locally finite collection of closed subsets of a topological space $X$ and put $Y=\cup\cal S$ Let $x\in X\setminus Y$ By local finiteness there is an open neighbourhood $U$ of $x$ that meets only finitely many members of $\cal S$ say $A_1,\dots,A_n$ So $U\setminus Y=U\setminus\bigcup_{i=1}^n A_i$ which is open. Thus $U\setminus Y$ is an open neighbourhood of $x$ that does not meet $Y$ It follows that $Y$ is closed. $ \qedsymbol$

One use for this result can be found in the entry on gluing together continuous functions.




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Cross-references: gluing together continuous functions, neighbourhood, locally finite collection, closed, topological space, closed subsets, collection, union
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This is version 7 of the union of a locally finite collection of closed sets is closed, born on 2006-09-14, modified 2006-11-13.
Object id is 8349, canonical name is UnionOfALocallyFiniteCollectionOfClosedSetsIsClosed.
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Classification:
AMS MSC54A99 (General topology :: Generalities :: Miscellaneous)

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