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Weierstrass double series theorem
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(Theorem)
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If the complex functions $f_0,\,f_1,\,f_2,\,\ldots$ are holomorphic in the disc $\vert z-z_0\vert < r$ and thus
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(1) |
in this disc, and if the function series
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converges uniformly to the function $F$ in each disc $|z-z_0| \leqq \varrho$ where $0 < \varrho < r$ , then also all the series
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converge, and in the disc $|z-z_0| < r$ one has
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where the $A_\nu$ s are the sums of the series (3).
Proof. Apparently, the series (2) converges uniformly also in every closed sub-disc of the open disc $|z-z_0| < r$ . Therefore the theorem 2 in the entry ``theorems on complex function series'' says that the sum $F(z)$ is holomorphic in $|z-z_0| < r$ and $$F^{(\nu)}(z) = f_0^{(\nu)}(z_0)+f_1^{(\nu)}(z_0)+f_2^{(\nu)}(z_0)+\ldots \quad (\nu = 0,\,1,\,2,\,\ldots).$$ Theorem 3 in the same entry
thus guarantees that $F(z)$ has the Taylor expansion of the form (4) wherein $$A_\nu = \frac{1}{\nu!}F^{(\nu)}(z_0) \quad (\nu = 0,\,1,\,2,\,\ldots).$$ According to theorem 2 in the same entry the series (2) may be differentiated termwise, $$A_\nu = \frac{1}{\nu!}\sum_{n=0}^\infty f_n^{(\nu)}(z_0) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{\nu!}f_n^{(\nu)}(z_0) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_{n\nu}$$ Q.E.D.
Note. In Weierstrass double series theorem it's a question of changing the summing order:
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"Weierstrass double series theorem" is owned by pahio.
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Cross-references: Taylor expansion, theorem, open, closed, proof, sums, converge, series, function, converges uniformly, function series, disc, holomorphic, complex functions
There are 2 references to this entry.
This is version 4 of Weierstrass double series theorem, born on 2007-03-06, modified 2007-03-19.
Object id is 9038, canonical name is WeierstrassDoubleSeriesTheorem.
Accessed 1352 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 40A05 (Sequences, series, summability :: Convergence and divergence of infinite limiting processes :: Convergence and divergence of series and sequences) | | | 30B10 (Functions of a complex variable :: Series expansions :: Power series ) | | | 30D30 (Functions of a complex variable :: Entire and meromorphic functions, and related topics :: Meromorphic functions, general theory) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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