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[parent] example of infinitesimal hyperreal number (Example)

The hyperreal number $\{\frac{1}{n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}\; \in {}^*\mathbb{R}\;$ is infinitesimal.

Proof - Let $\mathcal{F}$ be the nonprincipal ultrafilter fixed in the parent entry.

$\{n \in \mathbb{N} : 0 < \frac{1}{n}\} = \mathbb{N} \in \mathcal{F}\;\;\;\;$ so $\;\;0 < \{\frac{1}{n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$

Given any positive $a \in \mathbb{R}$ we have that $\{n \in \mathbb{N} : a \leq \frac{1}{n}\}$ is finite, so $\{n \in \mathbb{N} : \frac{1}{n} < a\} \in \mathcal{F}$ and therefore $\{\frac{1}{n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} < \{a\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$

Thus $0 < \{\frac{1}{n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} < \{a\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ for every positive real number $\{a\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R}$ and so $\{\frac{1}{n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}\;$ is infinitesimal.$\square$



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Cross-references: real number, finite, positive, nonprincipal ultrafilter, proof, infinitesimal, number, hyperreal

This is version 1 of example of infinitesimal hyperreal number, born on 2007-07-28.
Object id is 9808, canonical name is ExampleOfInfinitesimalHyperrealNumber.
Accessed 667 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC26E35 (Real functions :: Miscellaneous topics :: Nonstandard analysis)

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