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[parent] applications of second order recurrence relation formula (Application)

We give two applications of the formula for sequences satisfying second order recurrence relations:

  1. Recall that the Fibonacci sequence satisfies the recurrence relation $$ f_{n+1}=f_n + f_{n-1}. $$ Thus, $f_0=1$ $A=1$ and $B=1$ Therefore, the theorem yields the following formula for the Fibonacci sequence: $$ f_n=\sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor} \binom{n-k}{k} $$
  2. Fix a prime $p$ and define a sequence $s$ by $s_n=\tau(p^n)$ where $\tau$ denotes the Ramanujan tau function. Recall that $\tau$ satisfies $$ \tau(p^{n+1})=\tau(p)\tau(p^n)-p^{11}\tau(p^{n-1}). $$ Thus, $s_0=1$ $A=\tau(p)$ and $B=-p^{11}$ Therefore, the theorem yields $$ \tau(p^n)=\sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor} \binom{n-k}{k} (-p^{11})^k (\tau(p))^{n-2k}. $$ This formula is valid for all primes $p$ and all nonnegative integers $n$




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See Also: Fibonacci sequence, Ramanujan tau function


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Cross-references: integers, Ramanujan tau function, sequence, prime, recurrence relation, Fibonacci sequence, formula for sequences satisfying second order recurrence relations, applications

This is version 5 of applications of second order recurrence relation formula, born on 2008-02-26, modified 2008-02-27.
Object id is 10340, canonical name is ApplicationsOfSecondOrderRecurrenceRelationFormula.
Accessed 932 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11B37 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Recurrences)
 03D20 (Mathematical logic and foundations :: Computability and recursion theory :: Recursive functions and relations, subrecursive hierarchies)
 11B39 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations)
 11F11 (Number theory :: Discontinuous groups and automorphic forms :: Modular forms, one variable)
 11A25 (Number theory :: Elementary number theory :: Arithmetic functions; related numbers; inversion formulas)

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