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closed differential forms on a simply connected domain (Theorem)

Let $D\subset \mathbb R^2$ be an open set and let $\omega$ be a differential form defined on $D$

Theorem 1   If $D$ is simply connected and $\omega$ is a closed differential form, then $\omega$ is an exact differential form.

The proof of this result is a consequence of the following useful lemmas.

Lemma 1   Let $\omega$ be a closed differential form and suppose that $\gamma_0$ and $\gamma_1$ are two regular homotopic curves in $D$ (with the same end points). Then $$ \int_{\gamma_0} \omega = \int_{\gamma_1}\omega. $$
Lemma 2   Let $\omega$ be a continuous differential form. If given any two curves $\gamma_0$ $\gamma_1$ in $D$ with the same end-points, it holds $$ \int_{\gamma_0} \omega = \int_{\gamma_1} \omega, $$ then $\omega$ is exact.

See the Poincaré Lemma for a generalization of this result on $n$ dimensional manifolds.




"closed differential forms on a simply connected domain" is owned by paolini.
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See Also: closed curve theorem, Poincaré lemma

Keywords:  exact differential form

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proof of closed differential forms on a simple connected domain (Proof) by paolini
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Cross-references: manifolds, Poincaré lemma, continuous, end points, curves, homotopic, regular, consequence, proof, exact differential form, closed differential form, simply connected, differential form, open set
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This is version 11 of closed differential forms on a simply connected domain, born on 2003-04-04, modified 2004-06-17.
Object id is 4146, canonical name is ClosedDifferentialFormsOnASimpleConnectedDomain.
Accessed 2852 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC53-00 (Differential geometry :: General reference works )

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