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converting between the Poincaré disc model and the upper half plane model
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If both the Poincaré disc model and the upper half plane model are considered as subsets of $\mathbb{C}$ rather than as subsets of $\mathbb{R}^2$ (that is, the Poincaré disc model is $\{ z \in \mathbb{C} : |z|<1\}$ and the upper half plane model is $\{ z \in \mathbb{C} : \operatorname{Im}(z)>0\}$ ), then one can use Möbius transformations to convert between the two models. The entry unit disk upper half plane conformal equivalence theorem yields that $f \colon \mathbb{C} \cup \{ \infty \} \to \mathbb{C} \cup \{ \infty \}$ defined by $\displaystyle f(z)=\frac{z-i}{z+i}$ maps the upper half plane model to the Poincaré disc model, and thus its inverse, $f^{-1} \colon \mathbb{C} \cup \{ \infty \} \to \mathbb{C} \cup \{ \infty \}$ defined by $\displaystyle f^{-1}(z)=\frac{-iz-i}{z-1}$ , maps the Poincaré disc model to the upper half plane model.
Note that the Möbius transformation $f^{-1}$ gives another justification of including $\infty$ in the boundary of the upper half plane model (see the entry on parallel lines in hyperbolic geometry for more details): $1$ (or the ordered pair $(1,0)$ ) is on the boundary of the Poincaré disc model and $f^{-1}(1)=\infty$ .
Note also that lines in the Poincaré disc model passing through $1$ (or the ordered pair $(1,0)$ ) are in one-to-one correspondence with the lines that are vertical rays in the upper half plane model.
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"converting between the Poincaré disc model and the upper half plane model" is owned by Wkbj79.
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Cross-references: rays, one-to-one correspondence, passing through, lines, ordered pair, parallel lines in hyperbolic geometry, boundary, inverse, maps, unit disk upper half plane conformal equivalence theorem, Möbius transformations, subsets, upper half plane model, Poincaré disc model
This is version 4 of converting between the Poincaré disc model and the upper half plane model, born on 2007-05-21, modified 2007-06-03.
Object id is 9432, canonical name is ConvertingBetweenThePoincareDiscModelAndTheUpperHalfPlaneModel.
Accessed 1033 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 51-00 (Geometry :: General reference works ) | | | 51M10 (Geometry :: Real and complex geometry :: Hyperbolic and elliptic geometries and generalizations) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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