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[parent] crossed quadrilateral (Definition)

A complete crossed quadrilateral is formed by four distinct lines $AC$ , $AD$ , $CF$ and $DE$ in the Euclidean plane, each of which intersects the other three. The intersection of $CF$ and $DE$ is labelled as $B$ . A complete crossed quadrilateral has six vertices, of which $A$ and $B$ , $C$ and $D$ , $E$ and $F$ are opposite.


\begin{pspicture}(-3,-2.2)(3,2.1) \psline(-3,-2)(0,-2) \psline(-3,-2)(-1,0) \psp... ...](-1.1,0){$F$} \rput[b](1,2.1){$D$} \rput[l](0.4,-0.657143){$B$} \end{pspicture}

The complete crossed quadrilateral is often reduced to the crossed quadrilateral $CEDF$ (cyan in the diagram), consisting of the four line segments $CE$ , $CF$ , $DE$ and $DF$ . Its diagonals $CD$ and $EF$ are outside of the crossed quadrilateral. In the picture below, the same quadrilateral as above is still in cyan, and its diagonals are drawn in blue.


\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2.2)(3,2.1) \pspolygon[linecolor=cyan](0,-2)(2,-2)(-1,0)(1... ...\rput[a](2,-2.2){$C$} \rput[r](-1.1,0){$F$} \rput[b](1,2.1){$D$} \end{pspicture}

The sum of the inner angles of $CEDF$ is $720^{\mathrm{o}}$ . Its area is obtained e.g. by means of the Bretschneider's formula (cf. area of a quadrilateral).

A special case of the crossed quadrilateral is the antiparallelogram, in which the lengths of the opposite sides $CE$ and $DF$ are equal; similarly, the lengths of the opposite sides $CF$ and $DE$ are equal. Below, an antiparallelogram $CEDF$ is drawn in red. The antiparallelogram is symmetric with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the diagonal $CD$ (which is also the perpendicular bisector of the diagonal $EF$ ). When the lengths of the sides $CE$ , $CF$ , $DE$ , and $DF$ are fixed, the product of the both diagonals $CD$ and $EF$ (yellow in the diagram) has a constant value, independent of the inner angles (e.g. on $\alpha$ ).


\begin{pspicture}(0,-1)(6,3) \pspolygon[linecolor=red](0,0)(5,2.5)(6,0)(1,2.5) \... ...[linecolor=yellow](1,2.5)(5,2.5) \psdots(0,0)(6,0)(1,2.5)(5,2.5) \end{pspicture}




"crossed quadrilateral" is owned by pahio. [ full author list (2) ]
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See Also: Ptolemy's theorem

Also defines:  complete crossed quadrilateral, antiparallelogram

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Cross-references: product, fixed, sides, perpendicular bisector, lengths, area of a quadrilateral, area, angles, sum, quadrilateral, diagonals, line segments, diagram, vertices, intersects, Euclidean plane, lines

This is version 22 of crossed quadrilateral, born on 2007-06-03, modified 2007-06-04.
Object id is 9511, canonical name is CrossedQuadrilateral.
Accessed 1930 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC51-00 (Geometry :: General reference works )

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