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enough projectives (Definition)

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian category. $\mathcal{A}$ is said to have enough projectives if, for every object $A$ of $\mathcal{A}$ , there is a projective object $P$ of $\mathcal{A}$ and an exact sequence

$\displaystyle \xymatrix{P \ar[r]^p & A \ar[r] & 0}.$
In other words, the map $p\colon P \to A$ is epi, or an epimorphism.

Example. Let $R$ be a ring. The category of left (right) $R$ -modules is an abelian category having enough projectives. This is true since, for every left (right) $R$ -module $M$ , we can take $F$ to be the free (and hence projective) $R$ -module generated by a generating set $X$ for $M$ (we can in fact take $X$ to be $M$ ). Then the canonical projection $\pi\colon F\to M$ is the required surjection.

More generally, a category $\mathcal{C}$ is said to have enough projectives if every object is a strong quotient object of a projective object.

Bibliography

1
F. Borceux Basic Category Theory, Handbook of Categorical Algebra I, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)




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See Also: enough injectives, projective object

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Cross-references: quotient object, strong, surjection, canonical projection, generating set, generated by, right, category, ring, epimorphism, epi, map, exact sequence, projective object, object, abelian category
There are 4 references to this entry.

This is version 7 of enough projectives, born on 2004-11-21, modified 2008-09-22.
Object id is 6506, canonical name is EnoughProjectives.
Accessed 1910 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18E10 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Abelian categories :: Exact categories, abelian categories)
 18G05 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Homological algebra :: Projectives and injectives)

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