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group scheme (Definition)

A group scheme is a group object in the category of schemes. Similarly, if $S$ is a scheme, a <</SPAN>#49#>group scheme over $S$ is a group object in the category of schemes over $S$

As usual with schemes, the points of a group scheme are not the whole story. For example, a group scheme may have only one point over its field of definition and yet not be trivial. The points of the underlying topological space do not form a group under the obvious choice for a group law.

We can view a group scheme $G$ as a ``group machine'': given a ring $R$ the set of $R$ points of $G$ forms a group. If $S$ is a scheme that is not affine, we can nevertheless interpret $G$ as a family of groups fibred over $S$




"group scheme" is owned by archibal.
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See Also: group, group variety, category, group object, group scheme of multiplicative units, variety of groups


Attachments:
general linear group scheme (Example) by alozano
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Cross-references: ring, obvious, group, topological space, field, points, schemes, category, group object
There are 12 references to this entry.

This is version 1 of group scheme, born on 2004-02-24.
Object id is 5616, canonical name is GroupScheme.
Accessed 4871 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC14K99 (Algebraic geometry :: Abelian varieties and schemes :: Miscellaneous)
 14A15 (Algebraic geometry :: Foundations :: Schemes and morphisms)
 14L10 (Algebraic geometry :: Algebraic groups :: Group varieties)
 20G15 (Group theory and generalizations :: Linear algebraic groups :: Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields)

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