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Hogatt's theorem (Theorem)

Hogatt's theorem states that every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of distinct Fibonacci numbers.

For any positive integer, $k\in\Z^+$ , there exists a unique positive integer $n$ so that $F_{n-1} < k \leq F_n$ . We proceed by strong induction on $n$ . For $k=0,1,2,3$ , the property is true as $0,1,2,3$ are themselves Fibonacci numbers. Suppose $k\geq 4$ and that every integer less than $k$ is a sum of distinct Fibonacci numbers. Let $n$ be the largest positive integer such that $F_n<k$ . We first note that if $k-F_n > F_{n-1}$ then $$F_{n+1} \geq k > F_n + F_{n-1} = F_{n+1}, $$ giving us a contradiction. Hence $k-F_n \leq F_{n-1}$ and consequently the positive integer $(k-F_n)$ can be expressed as a sum of distinct Fibonacci numbers. Moreover, this sum does not contain the term $F_n$ as $k-F_n \leq F_{n-1} < F_n$ . Hence,$k = (k-F_n) + F_n$ is a sum of distinct Fibonacci numbers and Hogatt's theorem is proved by induction.




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See Also: Fibonacci sequence

Keywords:  Fibonacci sum
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Cross-references: term, contain, contradiction, property, induction, strong, Fibonacci numbers, sum, integer, positive

This is version 5 of Hogatt's theorem, born on 2003-06-27, modified 2006-03-07.
Object id is 4408, canonical name is HogattTheorem.
Accessed 2149 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11B39 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations)

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