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[parent] non-uniformly continuous function (Example)

We assert that the real function $x \mapsto \sin\frac{1}{x}$ is not uniformly continuous on the open interval $(0,\,1)$ .

For proving this, we make the antithesis that there exists a positive number $\delta$ such that $$|f(x_1)\!-\!f(x_2)| \;<\; 1 \quad \mbox{always when} \quad x_1,\,x_2 \in (0,\,1)\;\;\mbox{and}\;\; |x_1\!-\!x_2| < \delta.$$ Choose $$x_1 \;=\; \frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{2}\!+\!2n\pi},\;\; x_2 \;=\; \frac{1}{\frac{3\pi}{2}\!+\!2n\pi}$$ where the integer $n$ is so great that $x_1 < \frac{\delta}{2}$ , $x_2 < \frac{\delta}{2}$ . Then we have $$|x_1\!-\!x_2| \;\leqq\; |x_1|+|x_2| \;<\; \delta.$$ However, $$f(x_1)\!-\!f(x_2) \;=\; 1\!-\!(-1) \;=\; 2.$$ This contradictory result shows that the antithesis is wrong.


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See Also: point preventing uniform convergence, reductio ad absurdum


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Cross-references: integer, number, positive, open interval, uniformly continuous, real function

This is version 6 of non-uniformly continuous function, born on 2009-08-21, modified 2009-08-31.
Object id is 11870, canonical name is NotUniformlyContinuousFunction.
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Classification:
AMS MSC26A15 (Real functions :: Functions of one variable :: Continuity and related questions )

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