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[parent] order of products (Theorem)

If $a$ and $b$ are elements of a group, then both $ab$ and $ba$ have always the same order.

Proof. Let $e$ be the indentity element of the group. For $n > 1$ , we have the equivalent conditions $$e \;=\; (ab)^n \;=\; \underbrace{(ab)(ab)\cdots(ab)}_{n} \;=\; a(ba)^{n-1}b,$$ $$a^{-1}b^{-1} \;=\; (ba)^{n-1},$$ $$(ba)^{-1} \;=\; (ba)^{n-1},$$ $$e \;=\; (ba)^n.$$ As for the infinite order, it makes the conditions false.

Note. More generally, all elements of any conjugacy class have the same order.




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See Also: inverse of a product


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Cross-references: conjugacy class, infinite order, proof, order, group

This is version 2 of order of products, born on 2009-05-25, modified 2009-05-25.
Object id is 11802, canonical name is OrderOfProducts.
Accessed 278 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC20A05 (Group theory and generalizations :: Foundations :: Axiomatics and elementary properties)

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