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$p$-extension (Definition)
Definition 1   Let $p$ be a prime number. A Galois extension of fields $E/F$ , with $G=\operatorname{Gal}(E/F)$ , is said to be a $p$ -extension if $G$ is a $p$ -group.
Example 1   Let $d$ be a square-free integer. Then the field extension $\Rats(\sqrt{d})/\Rats$ is a $2$ -extension.
Example 2   Let $p>2$ be a prime and, for any $n$ , let $\zeta_{p^n}$ be a primitive $p^n$ th root of unity. The cyclotomic extension: $$\Rats(\zeta_{p^n})/\Rats(\zeta_p)$$ is a $p$ -extension. Indeed: $$G_n=\operatorname{Gal}(\Rats(\zeta_{p^n})/\Rats)\cong (\Ints/p^n\Ints)^\times$$ Thus, $|G_n|=\varphi(p^n)=p^{(n-1)}(p-1)$ and $|G_1|=\varphi(p)=p-1$ , where $\varphi$ is the Euler phi function. Therefore the extension above is of degree $p^{(n-1)}$ .




"$p$-extension" is owned by alozano.
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See Also: $p$-group, unramified extensions and class number divisibility, push-down theorem on class numbers, class number divisibility in $p$-extensions, quadratic extension

Other names:  p-extension
Keywords:  field extension
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Cross-references: degree, extension, Euler phi function, cyclotomic extension, root of unity, primitive, prime, field extension, integer, square-free, fields, Galois extension, prime number
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This is version 2 of $p$-extension, born on 2005-02-17, modified 2005-02-17.
Object id is 6764, canonical name is PExtension.
Accessed 2558 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC12F05 (Field theory and polynomials :: Field extensions :: Algebraic extensions)

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