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parallel and perpendicular planes
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(Theorem)
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Theorem 1. If a plane ($\pi$ ) intersects two parallel planes ($\varrho$ , $\sigma$ ), the intersection lines are parallel.
Proof. The intersection lines cannot have common points, because $\varrho$ and $\sigma$ have no such ones. Since the lines are in a same plane $\pi$ , they are parallel.
Theorem 2. If a plane ($\pi$ ) contains the normal ($n$ ) of another plane ($\varrho$ ), the planes are perpendicular to each other.
Proof. Draw in the plane $\varrho$ the line $l$ cutting the intersection line perpendicularly and cutting also $n$ . Then $l$ must be perpendicular to $n$ and thus to the whole plane $\pi$ (see the Theorem in the entry normal of plane). Consequently, the right angle formed by the lines $n$ and $l$ is the normal section of the dihedral angle formed by the planes $\pi$ and $\varrho$ . Therefore, $\pi \perp \varrho$ .
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"parallel and perpendicular planes" is owned by pahio.
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Cross-references: dihedral angle, normal section, right angle, normal of plane, perpendicular, contains, points, proof, parallel, lines, parallel planes, intersects, plane, theorem
This is version 5 of parallel and perpendicular planes, born on 2009-02-03, modified 2009-02-04.
Object id is 11600, canonical name is ParallelAndPerpendicularPlanes.
Accessed 608 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 51M04 (Geometry :: Real and complex geometry :: Elementary problems in Euclidean geometries) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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