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pentadiagonal matrix (Definition)

An $n \times n$ pentadiagonal matrix (with $n\ge 3$ is a matrix of the form $$ \begin{pmatrix} c_1 & d_1 & e_1 & 0 & \cdots & \cdots & 0 \\ b_1 & c_2 & d_2 & e_2 & \ddots & & \vdots \\ a_1 & b_2 & \ddots & \ddots & \ddots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & a_2 & \ddots & \ddots & \ddots & e_{n-3} & 0 \\ \vdots & \ddots & \ddots & \ddots & \ddots & d_{n-2} & e_{n-2} \\ \vdots & & \ddots & a_{n-3} & b_{n-2} & c_{n-1} & d_{n-1} \\ 0 & \cdots & \cdots & 0 & a_{n-2} & b_{n-1} & c_n \end{pmatrix}. $$ It follows that a pentadiagonal matrix is determined by five vectors: one $n$ vector $c=(c_1,\ldots, c_n)$ two $(n-1)$ vectors $b=(b_1,\ldots, b_{n-1})$ and $d=(d_1,\ldots, d_{n-1})$ and two $(n-2)$ vectors $a=(a_1,\ldots, a_{n-2})$ and $e=(e_1,\ldots, e_{n-2})$ It follows that a pentadiagonal matrix is completely determined by $n+2(n-1)+2(n-2)=5n-6$ scalars.




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See Also: tridiagonal matrix

Other names:  penta-diagonal matrix
Keywords:  pentadiagonal penta-diagonal
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Cross-references: scalars, vectors, matrix

This is version 3 of pentadiagonal matrix, born on 2003-01-25, modified 2003-08-09.
Object id is 3927, canonical name is PentadiagonalMatrix.
Accessed 6432 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC15-00 (Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory :: General reference works )
 65-00 (Numerical analysis :: General reference works )

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