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[parent] perpendicularity in Euclidean plane (Definition)

Two lines in the Euclidean plane are perpendicular to each other if and only if they intersect and two of the angles they form are congruent.

This definition bases on the one in Hilbert's Grundlagen der Geometrie (``Ein Winkel, welcher einem seiner Nebenwinkel kongruent ist, heißt ein rechter Winkel'').

The perpendicularity of $l$ and $m$ is denoted $$l \perp m.$$

Bibliography

1
D. HILBERT: Grundlagen der Geometrie. Neunte Auflage, revidiert und ergänzt von Paul Bernays. B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart (1962).




"perpendicularity in Euclidean plane" is owned by pahio.
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See Also: condition of orthogonality, mutual positions of vectors, angle between two lines, parallellism in Euclidean plane, orthogonal circles, dihedral angle

Also defines:  perpendicularity, perpendicular, orthogonality, orthogonal

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Cross-references: congruent, angles, intersect, Euclidean plane, lines
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This is version 3 of perpendicularity in Euclidean plane, born on 2007-08-28, modified 2007-09-02.
Object id is 9899, canonical name is PerpendicularityInEuclideanPlane.
Accessed 4889 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC51-01 (Geometry :: Instructional exposition )

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