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proof of the converse of Lagrange's theorem for finite cyclic groups
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(Proof)
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The following is a proof that, if $G$ is a finite cyclic group and $n$ is a nonnegative integer that is a divisor of $|G|$ , then $G$ has a subgroup of order $n$ .
Proof. Let $g$ be a generator of $G$ . Then $|g|=|\langle g \rangle |=|G|$ . Let $z \in {\mathbb Z}$ such that $nz=|G|=|g|$ . Consider $\langle g^z \rangle$ . Since $g \in G$ , then $g^z \in G$ . Thus, $\langle g^z \rangle \le G$ . Since $\displaystyle |\langle g^z \rangle |=|g^z|=\frac {|g|}{\gcd(z,|g|)}=\frac {nz}{\gcd(z,nz)}=\frac {nz}{z}=n$ , it follows that $\langle g^z \rangle$ is a subgroup of $G$ of order $n$ . 
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"proof of the converse of Lagrange's theorem for finite cyclic groups" is owned by Wkbj79.
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Cross-references: generator, order, subgroup, divisor, integer, cyclic group, finite, proof
This is version 7 of proof of the converse of Lagrange's theorem for finite cyclic groups, born on 2003-03-11, modified 2007-05-30.
Object id is 4089, canonical name is ProofOfTheConverseOfLagrangesTheoremForCyclicGroups.
Accessed 4177 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 20D99 (Group theory and generalizations :: Abstract finite groups :: Miscellaneous) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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