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[parent] proof that a Euclidean domain is a PID (Result)

Let $D$ be a Euclidean domain, and let $\mathfrak{a} \subseteq D$ be a nonzero ideal. We show that $\mathfrak{a}$ is principal. Let$$ A = \{\nu(x) : x \in \mathfrak{a}, x \neq 0\}$$ be the set of Euclidean valuations of the non-zero elements of $\mathfrak{a}$ . Since $A$ is a non-empty set of non-negative integers, it has a minimum $m$ . Choose $d\in \mathfrak{a}$ such that $\nu(d) = m$ . Claim that $\mathfrak{a} = (d)$ . Clearly $(d) \subseteq \mathfrak{a}$ . To see the reverse inclusion, choose $x\in \mathfrak{a}$ . Since $D$ is a Euclidean domain, there exist elements $y,r\in D$ such that$$ x = yd + r$$ with $\nu(r) < \nu(d)$ or $r = 0$ . Since $r \in \mathfrak{a}$ and $\nu(d)$ is minimal in $A$ , we must have $r = 0$ . Thus $d \lvert x$ and $x\in(d)$ .




"proof that a Euclidean domain is a PID" is owned by rm50. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: PID, UFD, integral domain, Euclidean valuation


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Cross-references: minimal, inclusion, integers, Euclidean valuations, ideal, Euclidean domain

This is version 4 of proof that a Euclidean domain is a PID, born on 2002-06-03, modified 2008-03-23.
Object id is 3015, canonical name is ProofThatAnEuclideanDomainIsAPID.
Accessed 3644 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC13F07 (Commutative rings and algebras :: Arithmetic rings and other special rings :: Euclidean rings and generalizations)

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