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[parent] an algebraic identity leading to Wilson's theorem (Result)

For any positive integer $n$ and any real or complex number $x$

$$ \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k {n \choose k}(x-k)^n = n! $$

Furthermore, if $n>m$ then

$$ \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k {n \choose k}(x-k)^m = 0 $$

Bibliography

1
S. M Ruiz.
An algebraic identity leading to Wilson's theorem.
The Mathemtical Gazette, 80(489):579-582, November 1996.
math.GM/0406086.




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"an algebraic identity leading to Wilson's theorem" is owned by GeraW. [ full author list (2) ]
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See Also: factorial, Wilson's theorem


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generalized Ruiz's identity (Derivation) by GeraW
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Cross-references: complex number, real, integer, positive

This is version 13 of an algebraic identity leading to Wilson's theorem, born on 2004-08-04, modified 2005-04-18.
Object id is 6069, canonical name is RuizIdentity.
Accessed 3011 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC05A10 (Combinatorics :: Enumerative combinatorics :: Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions)
 11B65 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Binomial coefficients; factorials; $q$-identities)

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referneces? by drini on 2005-03-26 21:43:22
I don't it's a very shady practice to only put references to your own papers.

Could you at least please a reference where this idendityt is actually called "ruiz" identity, OTHER than your own papers?


the purpose of planetmath is not to legitimize the, hmm,, I can't find the word... "appropiation" of results?
 f
G -----> H G
p \ /_ ----- ~ f(G)
 \ / f ker f
 G/ker f 
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