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Stolz-Cesaro theorem (Theorem)

Let $(a_n)_{n \geq 1}$ and $(b_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be two sequences of real numbers. If $b_n$ is positive, strictly increasing and unbounded and the following limit exists: $$ \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}-a_n}{b_{n+1}-b_n}=l$$ Then the limit: $$\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{a_n}{b_n}$$ also exists and it is equal to $l$ .

Remark. This theorem is also valid if $a_n$ and $b_n$ are monotone, tending to $0$ .




"Stolz-Cesaro theorem" is owned by CWoo. [ full author list (3) | owner history (2) ]
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See Also: Cesàro mean, example using Stolz-Cesaro theorem, Kronecker's lemma

Keywords:  convergence, sequence, limit

Attachments:
Proof of Stolz-Cesaro theorem (Proof) by slash
example using Stolz-Cesaro theorem (Example) by georgiosl
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Cross-references: monotone, valid, theorem, limit, unbounded, strictly increasing, positive, real numbers, sequences
There are 2 references to this entry.

This is version 6 of Stolz-Cesaro theorem, born on 2002-12-18, modified 2007-08-22.
Object id is 3774, canonical name is StolzCesaroTheorem.
Accessed 7223 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC40A05 (Sequences, series, summability :: Convergence and divergence of infinite limiting processes :: Convergence and divergence of series and sequences)

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