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Viewing Version 4 of 'commutative'
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Title of object: commutative
Canonical Name: Commutative
Type: Definition

Created on: 2002-02-18 21:51:51
Modified on: 2005-02-18 08:18:43

Creator: CWoo
Modifier: CWoo
Author: akrowne

Classification: msc:20-00
Defines: non-commutative
Synonyms: commutative=commutativity

Revision comment (for changes between this and next version):

Changes for correction #13180 ('law').

Preamble:

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Content:

Let $(S,\phi)$ be a set with binary operation $\phi$. $\phi$ is said to be \emph{commutative} if

$$ \phi(a,b) = \phi(b,a)$$

for all $a,b \in S$.

Some operations which are commutative are addition over the integers, multiplication over the integers, addition over $n \times n$ matrices, and multiplication over the reals.

An example of a non-commutative operation is multiplication over $n \times n$ matrices.