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Viewing Version 5 of 'R-minimal element'
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Title of object: R-minimal element
Canonical Name: RMinimalElement
Type: Definition

Created on: 2002-06-02 10:41:14
Modified on: 2008-04-02 00:23:08

Creator: CWoo
Modifier: CWoo
Author: CWoo
Author: jihemme

Classification: msc:03B10
Synonyms: R-minimal element=R-minimal
R-minimal element=$R$-minimal

Preamble:

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Content:

Let $A$ be a set and $R$ be a relation on $A$. An element $a\in A$ is said to be {\bf $R$-minimal} if and only if there is no $x\in A$ such that $xRa$. From this definition, it is evident that $R$ is not reflexive. However, the definition of $R$-minimality is sometimes adjusted slightly so as to allow reflexivity: $a\in A$ is $R$-minimal iff the only $x\in A$ such that $xRa$ is when $x=a$.

\textbf{Remark}. Using the second definition, it is easy to see that when $R$ is a partial order, then an element $a$ is $R$-minimal iff it is minimal.