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Viewing Version 3 of 'inner'
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Title of object: inner
Canonical Name: InnerAutomorphism
Type: Definition

Created on: 2002-07-04 02:40:08.3218-04
Modified on: 2002-08-16 09:53:30.285691-04

Creator: rmilson
Modifier: rmilson
Author: tensorking
Author: rmilson

Classification: msc:20-00
Defines: conjugation, outer, outer automorphism
Synonyms: inner=inner automorphism

Preamble:

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\newcommand{\reals}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\natnums}{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\cnums}{\mathbb{C}}
\newcommand{\znums}{\mathbb{Z}}
\newcommand{\lp}{\left(}
\newcommand{\rp}{\right)}
\newcommand{\lb}{\left[}
\newcommand{\rb}{\right]}
\newcommand{\supth}{^{\text{th}}}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{definition}[proposition]{Definition}
\newtheorem{theorem}[proposition]{Theorem}
Content:

Let $G$ be a group. For every $x\in G$, we define a
mapping
$$\phi_x:G\rightarrow G,\quad y\mapsto x y x^{-1},\quad y\in G,$$
called conjugation by $x$.
It is easy to show the conjugation map is in fact, a group automorphism.
An automorphism of $G$ that corresponds to the conjugation by some
$x\in G$ is called inner. An automorphism that isn't inner is called
an \emph{outer} automorphism. The set of all inner automorphisms of
$G$ forms a group, often denoted as $\mathop{\mathrm{Inn}}(G)$, which
is isomorphic to the quotient of $G$ by $Z(G)$, the centre subgroup.