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Viewing Version 5 of 'zero divisor'
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Title of object: zero divisor
Canonical Name: ZeroDivisor
Type: Definition

Created on: 2002-07-06 14:23:00
Modified on: 2005-04-20 19:01:41

Creator: cvalente
Modifier: cvalente
Author: saforres

Classification: msc:13G05
Defines: left zero divisor, right zero divisor, regular element

Preamble:

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Content:

Let $a$ be a nonzero element of a ring $R$.

The element $a$ is a {\em left zero divisor} if there exists a nonzero element $b \in R$ such that $a \cdot b = 0$. Similarly, $a$ is a {\em right zero divisor} if there exists $c \in R$ such that $c \cdot a = 0$.

The element $a$ is said to be a {\em zero divisor} if it is both a left and right zero divisor. A nonzero element $a \in R$ is said to be a {\em regular element} if it is neither a left nor a right zero divisor.

{\bf Example:}
Let $R = \mathbb{Z}_6$. Then the elements $2$ and $3$ are zero divisors, since $2 \cdot 3 \equiv 6 \equiv 0 \pmod 6$.