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Viewing Version 4 of 'Sorgenfrey line'
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Title of object: Sorgenfrey line
Canonical Name: SorgenfreyLine
Type: Example

Created on: 2002-09-21 21:39:53
Modified on: 2004-11-08 23:14:13

Creator: yark
Modifier: yark
Author: igor

Classification: msc:54-00, msc:55-00, msc:22-00
Defines: lower limit topology
Synonyms: Sorgenfrey line=Sorgenfrey topology

Revision comment (for changes between this and next version):

correction #12580

Preamble:

% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

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%\usepackage{psfrag}
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%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic}

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

% define commands here
\def\sse{\subseteq}
\def\bigtimes{\mathop{\mbox{\Huge $\times$}}}
\def\impl{\Rightarrow}
\def\R{\mathbb{R}}
Content:

The \emph{Sorgenfrey line} is a nonstandard topology on the real line $\R$.
Its topology is defined by the following base of half open intervals
\[
\mathcal{B} = \{ {[a,b[} \mid a,b\in\R, a<b \}.
\]
Another name is \emph{lower limit topology}, since a sequence $x_\alpha$
converges only if it converges in the standard topology and its limit is
a limit from above (which, in this case, means that at most finitely many
points of the sequence lie below the limit). For example, the sequence
$\{1/n\}_n$ converges to $0$, while $\{-1/n\}_n$ does not.

This topology contains the standard topology on $\R$. The Sorgenfrey line is
first countable, separable, but not second countable. It is also not metrizable.

\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{sorgenfrey} Sorgenfrey, R.~H. ``On the Topological Product of
Paracompact Spaces,'' Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society,
(1947) 631-632.
\end{thebibliography}